Prostate Cancer Screening: When and How Often?

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men, and early detection can make a significant difference in treatment outcomes. Prostate cancer screening is vital in identifying the disease at an early, treatable stage. But when should you start screening, and how often should it be done? Here’s what you need to know.

Greater Hartford Urology Group, with over 40 years of experience in Hartford County, specializes in prostate cancer screening and treatment. Our board-certified urologists offer a supportive environment, ensuring each patient is educated and well-informed so they feel confident in their journey ahead.

When to Start Screening

The decision to begin screening for prostate cancer depends on your age, overall health, and risk factors. For most men, the American Cancer Society recommends considering prostate cancer screening at:

• Age 50 for men at average risk who expect to live at least 10 more years.
• Age 45 for men at higher risk, including African American men and those who have a first-degree relative (father, brother, or son) with a prostate cancer diagnosis before age 65.
• Age 40 for men who have more than one first-degree relative with a prostate cancer diagnosis at an early age.

Talk with your doctor about screening to determine the best approach for your situation.

Screening Methods

The two main methods of prostate cancer screening are:

• PSA blood test: Measures the prostate-specific antigen level in your blood
• Digital rectal exam (DRE): Your doctor can physically examine your prostate for abnormalities.

How Often Should You Be Screened?

Screening frequency depends on your PSA (prostate-specific antigen) test results and overall risk. Here are the general guidelines:

• Every two years, if your initial PSA levels are low, you’re at average risk.
• Annually if you’re at higher risk or have elevated PSA levels that require closer monitoring.

Some men may not need frequent screening or choose to discontinue screening as they age or if their health status changes.

Monitor Your Health with Prostate Cancer Screening in Hartford, CT

Prostate cancer screening is a personal choice that should be guided by your doctor’s expertise and your health priorities. Regular discussions with your healthcare provider can help you make informed choices about when and how often to screen, ultimately supporting your long-term health and peace of mind. Call us today at 860-522-2251 to schedule your appointment.