Causes of Interstitial Cystitis
The root cause of IC is not known. However, several theories suggest that specific factors may cause this condition. These include:
- A particular substance in urine that causes damage to the bladder
- An autoimmune disorder that causes the immune system to specifically attack the bladder
- A defect in the bladder
Some researchers also believe that IC may be a result of allergies or an infection or that it may be hereditary.
Symptoms of Interstitial Cystitis
Interstitial cystitis can result in an array of symptoms, which can be painful. Some individuals experience constant symptoms, while others experience symptoms in waves called “flare-ups.” The symptoms can range from mild to severe in nature and can include:
- Pain and discomfort while urinating
- Incontinence
- Chronic pelvic pain
- Frequent urination
- Pain during sexual intercourse
Over time, IC can cause scarring and stiffening in the bladder. This condition can also reduce the amount of urine that the bladder can hold, which can result in urinating even more frequently.
Available Treatment Options
There are a few treatment options available to help individuals who suffer from this condition. It is important to note that since there is no way to determine the specific cause of IC, there is no standard treatment option that works for every patient. A treatment plan will generally be implemented based on the symptoms that a patient experiences, as well as the patient’s preferences and the doctor’s recommendations.
Some available treatments for interstitial cystitis include:
- Surgery
- Dietary modifications
- Training the bladder
- Medications that are instilled into the bladder
- Oral medication
If you experience any symptoms of IC, getting started on a treatment plan is critical.
Get Help for Interstitial Cystitis Now
If you are experiencing symptoms of interstitial cystitis, it is important that you seek help right away. Our team at Greater Hartford Urology Group can help you get the treatment you need to alleviate the pain and suffering you may be experiencing from IC. Contact our team by calling 860-522-2251 to schedule an appointment at one of our offices located in Enfield, Hartford, and Glastonbury, CT.
